It’s very hard to have a loved one in a coma because you aren’t sure whether they are in pain, hungry, or cold. Not all types of coma are permanent, but it is very hard because it’s very hard to tell when someone will wake up or not. It’s important to learn and be aware of things after getting out of a coma to live a long healthy life and looking for a neurologist in Milford, CT? Neurology Specialists P.C. has physicians with extensive education and training and specialized training in these areas of expertise.

Coma Overview

A coma is when individuals are in a prolonged unconscious state where they aren’t aware of their surroundings and are unresponsive. The individual is alive but in a deep sleep and cannot be awakened, not even with pain.

Causes of a Coma

A coma can be caused by an injury to the brain due to increased pressure, bleeding, a buildup of toxins, or loss of oxygen. Depending on the injury, the coma can be permanent or temporary. Common causes of a coma include:

• Trauma – Head injuries cause it to swell or bleed. 
• Bleeding – From swelling, high blood pressure, cerebral aneurysms, or tumors.
• Swelling – Lack of oxygen, hormones, or electrolyte imbalance
• Anoxic brain injury – Lack of oxygen, drug overdose, drowning, heart attack, or poisoning. 
• Stroke – No blood flow in the brain
• Blood sugar
• Infection
• Seizure
• Toxins

Coma Variations

These types can include any of the following:

• Toxic-metabolic encephalopathy – Brain dysfunction with confusion. This type of coma is usually reversible.
• Medically induced – Sever unconsciousness type of coma, but is temporary to protect the brain from swelling. Doctors will give a controlled dose of anesthesia.  
• Persistent vegetative state – State of severe unconsciousness where an individual is unaware of their surroundings and unresponsive. Potentially wake up, but with no higher brain function.

Is There A Treatment For A Coma?

The treatment depends on the case and the type of coma an individual has. Doctors will look and determine the kind of state the patient is in and infer proper treatment if any. They prescribe antibiotics or recommend surgery. 

Contact Our Neurologist in Milford, CT

Are you looking for a neurologist in Milford, CT? Fortunately, Neurology Specialists P.C. has the neurologist in Milford ideal that offers the highest quality of care with our advanced technologies and techniques. Contact us or visit our website to schedule an appointment.